Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis.
A chronic state of impaired venous drainage from the central nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), is claimed to be a pathologic phenomenon exclusively seen in multiple sclerosis (MS). This has invigorated the causal debate of MS and generated immense interest in the patient and scientific communities. A potential shift in the treatment paradigm of MS involv...
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been described as a venous condition with abnormal flow in extracranial and intracranial veins. CCSVI, as evaluated by ultrasound, has been hypothesized to be associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), possibly even causing MS. Five venous characteristics (often referred to as criteria) were recommended to evaluate CCSVI: criterion 1 evaluate...
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This paper is freely available online under the BMJ Journals unlocked scheme, see http:// jnnp.bmj.com/info/unlocked.dtl ABSTRACT Background: The extracranial venous outflow routes in clinically defined multiple sclerosis (CDMS) have not previously been investigated. Methods: Sixty-five patients affected by CDMS, and 235 controls composed, respectively, of healthy subjects, healthy subjects old...
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Recent reports have emerged suggesting that multiple sclerosis (MS) may be due to abnormal venous outflow from the central nervous system, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI). These reports have generated strong interest and controversy over the prospect of a treatable cause of this chronic debilitating disease. This review aims to describe the proposed association between...
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In 2009 Paolo Zamboni et al. implicated that chronic cerebral venous congestion lead to the development of multiple sclerosis. In this review, we examined the role of chronic cerbrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis and the proposed therapy entailing venous angioplasty and stenting of extracranial veins with available evidence to date.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0364-5134,1531-8249
DOI: 10.1002/ana.22001