Clastogenic effect of bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum v. arachnoideum) diet in peripheral lymphocytes of human consumers: preliminary data
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Isolation of an active glucoside in bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum.
An active glucoside that enhanced release of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells was isolated from a toxic fraction of bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum, by partition column chromatography on Sephadex G-25. It was a yellowish amorphous powder on freeze-drying, readily soluble in water or ethanol, and insoluble in ether. It was hydrolysed with beta-glucosidase to release D-glucose. It was a...
متن کاملObservations on the Microanatomy of the Spermatozoid of the Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Salient features of structure of the spermatozoid of a fern (Pteridium aquilinum) have been determined by a combination of visual and ultraviolet microscopy, with electron microscopy of shadow-cast whole mounts and thin sections, using magnifications up to but not exceeding 50,000 diameters. Attention has been concentrated on the arrangement rather than on the internal details of the various pa...
متن کاملAllelopathy of Bracken Fern (Pteridium arachnoideum): New Evidence from Green Fronds, Litter, and Soil
The neotropical bracken fern Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon. (Dennstaedtiaceae) is described as an aggressive pioneer plant species. It invades abandoned or newly burned areas and represents a management challenge at these invaded sites. Native to the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado (Tropical Savanna) Brazilian biomes, P. arachnoideum has nevertheless become very problematic in these conserv...
متن کاملBracken (Pteridium aquilinum); the effect of steaming on the nutritive value of bracken hay.
The bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) has been known for a long time to be poisonous to cattle (Penberthy, 1893) and horses (Muller, 1897) under farm conditions. Field cases of bracken poisoning in sheep are almost unknown; the more selective feeding habits of sheep may be responsible for their apparent immunity. Bracken poisoning has been experimentally produced in cattle (Almond, I 894), hor...
متن کاملCarcinogenic and mutagenic activities of milk from cows fed bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum).
Carcinogenicity, toxicity, and mutagenicity of the milk of bracken fern (BF)-fed cows were determined. Four Brown Swiss cows were fed a BF-containing diet, and two cows were fed a normal hay-grain diet. The milk obtained was fed to rats as either fresh or freeze-dried powdered milk mixed with grain diet: 9 of 34 fed whole milk and 11 of 56 fed powdered milk diet developed small intestine, kidne...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Veterinary and Comparative Oncology
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1476-5810,1476-5829
DOI: 10.1046/j.1476-5829.2003.00006.x