Comparative Studies of Tracheary Element Structure of Some Gymnosperms with Angiosperms

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Tracheary Element Differentiation and Secondary Cell-wall Formation in Cell Cultures of Coniferous Gymnosperms*

Tracheary element differentiation and secondary cell-wall formation have been studied in cell cultures of coniferous gymnosperms. Factors that influence tracheary element differentiation are (i) the sucrose concentration in the media, (ii) the concentration of nutrients in the media, (iii) temperature and light, and (iv) the types and concentrations of phytohormones in the media. There are adva...

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Tracheary Element Differentiation.

Vascular plants, which are adapted for life on land, first appeared in the late Silurian period, some 400 million years ago. Since then they have evolved to fill a diverse range of habitats all over the earth. The vascular systems of land plants are composed of specialized conducting tissues, the xylem and the phloem, which provide both a pathway for water and nutrient transport and mechanical ...

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Tracheary element differentiation.

Tracheary elements (TEs) are cells in the xylem that are highly specialized for transporting water and solutes up the plant. TEs undergo a very well-defined process of differentiation that involves specification, enlargement, patterned cell wall deposition, programmed cell death and cell wall removal. This process is coordinated such that adjacent TEs are joined together to form a continuous ne...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Plant Sciences

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2158-2742,2158-2750

DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2017.85064