Components of Proof in Legal Proceedings

Legislative Legal Frameworks to for the Status of Indictment in the form Process of Procedural Proceedings

Because of the prominentce role of indictment in criminal proceedings, it is important to discuss legal frameworks witch can strengthen the status of indictment. Apart from Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1392 there are various provisions that can much better illustrate the status of indictment. On the one hand, Indictment is similar to concepts such as crime complaints and crime repo...

Coherence, Evidence, and Legal Proof

The Challenges of E- Proceedings in Iran

With the development of information and communication technology, the need for the plaintiffs and the use of paper has decreased in the process of proceedings, but this type of trial has many legal and executive challenges. The present research in purpose view, applied and in terms of methodology is descriptive-analytic which seeks to analyze the legal and enforcement challenges of electronic j...

Standard of Proof of Causation in Legal Malpractice Cases

On Formalising Burden of Proof in Legal Argument

This paper investigates the modelling of burden of proof in AI & law models of legal argument. The main topic is how allocations of burden of proof determine the required strength of counterarguments. It is argued that the two currently available approaches both have some shortcomings. On the one hand, techniques for modelling burden of proof in nonmonotonic logics do not allow for shifts of a ...