Concrete Target Size Effect on Projectile Penetration

Simulation of High-velocity Penetration for Rigid Projectile into Plain Concrete Target using Discrete Element Method

Analytical and Numerical Consideration of Projectile Density Effect on Its Penetration Ability in Alumina Armor

In this paper, penetration of high velocity impact of 4340 steel and tungsten carbide projectiles with specific shapes in to ceramic armor that includes 10 mm alumina (95%) is considered analytically and simulated with Ls-Dyna software. Bernoulli equation used to consider the penetration velocity in ceramics, shows that the penetration is better and easier by increasing projectile density. The ...

Hard projectile penetration and trajectory stability

We present a general framework to describe the dynamics of a hard projectile penetrating into a solid target. Rigid-body dynamics, differential area force law and semi-empirical resistance function are used to formulate the motion of the hard projectile. The proposed model is capable of predicting the projectile trajectory under various oblique and yaw angles. Critical conditions for the occurr...

Multi-objective Optimization of a Projectile Tip for Normal Penetration

The main purpose of the present work is multi-objective shape optimization of a projectile tip for impacting and normal penetrating. Velocity drop, weight and inner volume of projectile have been considered as three conflicting objective functions.  For this purpose, at the first step, finite element modeling was done using ABAQUS/Explicit and projectile penetration was examined in different ge...

Size Effect in Penetration of Sea

After development of the theory in the part I paper, systems of up to 300 nonlinear equations are solved in this paper by the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm. The maximum load is reached when the circumferential cracks begin to form. Numerical calculations show a typical quasi brittle size effect such that the plot of log CYN versus log h (where CXN = nominal stress at maximum load a...