Confined granular flow in silos with inserts — Full-scale experiments

Application of an Uncoupled ALE-formulation to Confined Granular Flow in Silos

The paper describes results of FE-simulations of confined granular flow in silos with and without inserts. The numerical analysis was performed with the help of an uncoupled Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) approach. The behaviour of the granular material was described with a non-local hypoplastic model. The FEresults of silo flow were compared with experiments in a large-scale silo. Both th...

Simulation of Gravity Flow of Granular Materials in Silos

The problem of determining the steady state flow of granular materials in silos under the action of gravity is considered. In the case of a Mohr-Coulomb material, the stress equations correspond to a system of hyperbolic conservation laws with source terms and nonlinear boundary conditions. A higher order Discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed and implemented for the numerical resolution of ...

SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF SILOS WITH DIFFERENT HEIGHT TO DIAMETER RATIOS CONSIDERING GRANULAR MATERIAL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION

Silos are structures that are used for storing different types of granular material. Dynamic behavior of silos under seismic loads is very complex. In this paper seismic behavior of steel silos with different height to diameter ratios is investigated by considering granular material-structure interaction using ABAQUS finite element package. Silo wall is modeled by shell elements and its behavio...

Velocity profile of granular flows inside silos and hoppers

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two-dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and time to obtain their velocity and diffusion properties. The data obtained by varying the orifice width and the hopper angle allow us to thoroughly test model...

Numerical Determination of Flow Corrective Inserts for Granular Materials in Conical Hoppers*