Conflicts Of Interest And Preserving The Objectivity Of Scientific Research

the role of semantic and communicative translation on reading comprehension of scientific texts

the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...

comparative analysis of the use of hedges & emphatics in english and persian academic research articles of sociology & psychology

چکیده ندارد.

Scientific Integrity, Fidelity and Conflicts of Interest

the investigation of research articles in applied linguistics: convergence and divergence in iranian elt context

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Preserving environmental health and scientific credibility: a practical guide to reducing conflicts of interest

Conflicts of interest, situations where personal or organizational considerations have compromised or biased professional judgment and objectivity, can weaken scientific credibility, pose threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services, and are often precursors to corruption. Here, we review historical and international examples of conflicts of interest and their impacts on global biodiversity. ...