Contextual interference in recognition memory with age
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Contextual interference in recognition memory with age.
Previous behavioral research suggests that although elderly adults' memory benefits from supportive context, misleading or irrelevant contexts produce greater interference. In the present study, we use event-related fMRI to investigate age differences when processing contextual information to make recognition judgments. Twenty-one young and twenty elderly incidentally encoded pictures of object...
متن کاملOutput interference in recognition memory
Dennis and Humphreys (2001) proposed that interference in recognition memory arises solely from the prior contexts of the test word: Interference does not arise from memory traces of other words (from events prior to the study list or on the study list, and regardless of similarity to the test item). We evaluate this model using output interference, a decline in accuracy as a function of the wo...
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Age differences in the processing of contextual information were investigated using the Item, associated Context, and Ensemble (ICE) model (K. Murnane, M. P. Phelps, & K. Malmberg, 1999), a general global matching model of recognition memory. In two experiments, young and older adults studied words in environmental contexts and were tested in both the same and different contexts. Patterns of co...
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In this article, we report on two experiments that aimed to shed light on the memorability effect that derives from varying the uniqueness of contextual cues presented at encoding and retrieval. We sought to understand the locus of the recognition advantage for studying and testing words with nominally irrelevant features that are rarely shared with other words ("low-fan" features) as compared ...
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iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to offer thanks to Dr. Mark Stanton for his mentorship over the last 2.5 years. His support and guidance over the course of my undergraduate career has contributed significantly to my development as a researcher and scholar. I am very grateful to the extraordinary group of graduate and undergraduate students of their training in experimental procedures, a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: NeuroImage
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1053-8119
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.043