Contrast Tuning in Auditory Cortex

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Contrast tuning in auditory cortex.

The acoustic features useful for converting auditory information into perceived objects are poorly understood. Although auditory cortex neurons have been described as being narrowly tuned and preferentially responsive to narrowband signals, naturally occurring sounds are generally wideband with unique spectral energy profiles. Through the use of parametric wideband acoustic stimuli, we found th...

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Encoding frequency contrast in primate auditory cortex.

Changes in amplitude and frequency jointly determine much of the communicative significance of complex acoustic signals, including human speech. We have previously described responses of neurons in the core auditory cortex of awake rhesus macaques to sinusoidal amplitude modulation (SAM) signals. Here we report a complementary study of sinusoidal frequency modulation (SFM) in the same neurons. ...

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Contrast Gain Control in Auditory Cortex

The auditory system must represent sounds with a wide range of statistical properties. One important property is the spectrotemporal contrast in the acoustic environment: the variation in sound pressure in each frequency band, relative to the mean pressure. We show that neurons in ferret auditory cortex rescale their gain to partially compensate for the spectrotemporal contrast of recent stimul...

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Fine frequency tuning in monkey auditory cortex and thalamus.

The frequency resolution of neurons throughout the ascending auditory pathway is important for understanding how sounds are processed. In many animal studies, the frequency tuning widths are about 1/5th octave wide in auditory nerve fibers and much wider in auditory cortex neurons. Psychophysical studies show that humans are capable of discriminating far finer frequency differences. A recent st...

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Title: Fine Frequency Tuning in Monkey Auditory Cortex and Thalamus

23 The frequency resolution of auditory neurons throughout the ascending auditory pathway 24 is an important parameter for understanding how sounds are processed. It has been shown in 25 previous animal studies that the frequency tuning widths are about 1/5 octave wide in auditory 26 nerve fibers and much wider in auditory cortex neurons (Pickles, 1979; McLaughlin et al., 2008; 27 see Table 1)....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203

DOI: 10.1126/science.1080425