Cost‐effective in‐mine seismic experiments to image platinum deposits and associated geological structures at Maseve platinum mine, South Africa

نویسندگان

چکیده

The detection of mineral deposits and their related geological structures is great importance to the mining industry as (such dykes faults) can affect safety, cost efficiency mining. With goal testing cost-effective seismic methods for exploration mining, active passive experiments were conducted at Maseve platinum mine in Bushveld Complex (South Africa) 2020. involved surface-passive (using 5 Hz wireless nodes; single vertical component) in-mine reflection surveys 4.5 land streamer kg sledgehammer) image delineate economic platinum-group elements bearing Merensky Upper Group-2 chromitite layers (known reefs). This paper presents only results from experiments. consisted seven 2D profiles development tunnels, which located ∼550 m below ground surface a few tens metres above known mineralizations: Reef. data carefully processed enhance reflections suppress noise generated by infrastructure (e.g., equipment ventilation). We successfully imaged Reef orebodies approximately 55 124 tunnel floor, respectively, delineated faults that crosscut them. Furthermore, reveal relatively strong amplitude faulted may represent deeper chromitite-enriched orebodies. However, value these horizons be confirmed through drilling. combined with borehole data, synthetic modelling models constrain interpretation. study encourages use seismics future exploration, planning.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Near Surface Geophysics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-0604', '1569-4445']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nsg.12216