Craniometric data support a mosaic model of demic and cultural Neolithic diffusion to outlying regions of Europe
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Craniometric data support a mosaic model of demic and cultural Neolithic diffusion to outlying regions of Europe.
The extent to which the transition to agriculture in Europe was the result of biological (demic) diffusion from the Near East or the adoption of farming practices by indigenous hunter-gatherers is subject to continuing debate. Thus far, archaeological study and the analysis of modern and ancient European DNA have yielded inconclusive results regarding these hypotheses. Here we test these ideas ...
متن کاملDemic and cultural diffusion propagated the Neolithic transition across different regions of Europe
The Neolithic transition is the shift from hunting–gathering into farming. About 9000 years ago, the Neolithic transition began to spread from the Near East into Europe, until it reached Northern Europe about 5500 years ago. There are two main models of this spread. The demic model assumes that it was mainly due to the reproduction and dispersal of farmers. The cultural model assumes that Europ...
متن کاملY genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model.
There still is no general agreement on the origins of the European gene pool, even though Europe has been more thoroughly investigated than any other continent. In particular, there is continuing controversy about the relative contributions of European Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers and of migrant Near Eastern Neolithic farmers, who brought agriculture to Europe. Here, we apply a statistical fra...
متن کاملCraniometric Data Supports Demic Diffusion Model for the Spread of Agriculture into Europe
BACKGROUND The spread of agriculture into Europe and the ancestry of the first European farmers have been subjects of debate and controversy among geneticists, archaeologists, linguists and anthropologists. Debates have centred on the extent to which the transition was associated with the active migration of people as opposed to the diffusion of cultural practices. Recent studies have shown tha...
متن کاملSynthesis between demic and cultural diffusion in the Neolithic transition in Europe.
There is a long-standing controversy between two models of the Neolithic transition. The demic model assumes that the Neolithic range expansion was mainly due to the spread of populations, and the cultural model considers that it was essentially due to the spread of ideas. Here we integrate the demic and cultural models in a unified framework. We show that cultural diffusion explains ∼40% of th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2678