Creating University Spin-Offs: A Science-Based Design Perspective

Creating University Spin-Offs: A Science-Based Design Perspective

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Opportunity Spin-offs and Necessity Spin-offs

Necessity spin-offs are organized by employees of incumbent firms to escape deteriorating job conditions. This paper proposes a conceptual model of the spin-off process. Necessity spin-offs are distinguished from opportunity spin-offs on the basis of their triggering events. An empirical analysis of German laser spin-offs traces differences in the performance and determinants of the two types o...

[Spin-offs and the centrifugal force of the university].

Synchrotron radiation macromolecular crystallography: science and spin-offs

A current overview of synchrotron radiation (SR) in macromolecular crystallography (MX) instrumentation, methods and applications is presented. Automation has been and remains a central development in the last decade, as have the rise of remote access and of industrial service provision. Results include a high number of Protein Data Bank depositions, with an increasing emphasis on the successfu...

The Science of Design: Creating the Artificial