Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2 in normal, inflamed, and ulcerated human gastric mucosa
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2 in normal, inflamed, and ulcerated human gastric mucosa.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Constitutive cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 is believed to mediate prostaglandin dependent gastric protection. However, gastric mucosa contains cells capable of expressing inducible COX-2. We therefore investigated COX-1 and COX-2 expression, localisation, and activity in normal and abnormal human gastric mucosa. METHODS COX-1 and COX-2 distribution was investigated by light and e...
متن کاملExpression of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in normal and pathological human oral mucosa.
Cyclooxigenase (COX) is the rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion of arachidonic acid (AA) to prostaglandins (PGs). Two isoforms of COX have been identified: COX-1 is constitutively expressed in many cells and is involved in cell homeostasis, angiogenesis and cell-cell signalling; COX-2 is not expressed in normal condition however it is strongly expressed in inflammation. The oral cavity is c...
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs elevate gastric acid secretion, possibly contributing to their ability to interfere with gastric ulcer healing. Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 have been shown to delay experimental gastric ulcer healing. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that cyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandins modulate gastric acid secretion. Studies were performed in norma...
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Cyclooxygenase (COX) is a key enzyme in prostanoid synthesis. It exists in two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 is referred to as a 'constitutive isoform', and is considered to be expressed in most tissues under basal conditions. In contrast, COX-2 is referred to as an 'inducible isoform', which is believed to be undetectable in most normal tissues, but can be up-regulated during various condit...
متن کاملCyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 both play an important role in the protection of the duodenal mucosa in cats.
Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs often cause ulcers in the duodenum in humans, the role of cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcers has not been fully elucidated. We examined in cats the 1) ulcerogenic effects of selective COX-1 (SC-560, ketorolac) and COX-2 (celecoxib, meloxicam) inhibitors on the gastrointestinal mucosa, 2) effect of feeding and cimeti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gut
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0017-5749
DOI: 10.1136/gut.47.6.762