Daylight, Definition, Interpretation and Application Today

Humanities in Medical Education: Definition, Benefits and Application

The Medical Humanities provide an interdisciplinary approach to investigating the profound effects of illness on individuals and the social worlds in which they live and work. Humanities in medical education may offer significant potential benefits to personal future physicians and to the medical community as a whole. The meaning of medical humanities in medical education, reasons, benefits, wa...

Programming languages - application and interpretation

ion has, however, been compromised by the aliasing, and accidental side-effects can leak into the calling contexts, exposing unnecessary implementation details of the procedure. In the early days of programming language design, before programs were particularly sophisticated, the ability to write simple abstractions such as swap was considered valuable (since it is used, for instance, in the im...

Clinical Pathology: Application and Interpretation

Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions.

We have argued that the concept of attributable fraction requires separation into the concepts of excess fraction, etiologic fraction, and incidence-density fraction. These quantities do not necessarily approximate one another, and the etiologic fraction is not generally estimable without strong biologic assumptions. For these reasons, care is needed in deciding which (if any) of the concepts i...

Cone-based Hypervolume Indicator: Definition, Efficient Computation, and Interpretation

The hypervolume indicator (HI) is frequently used as an unary indicator for measuring the quality of Pareto optimal sets and approximations to them. It is also used for guiding search in stochastic multiobjective optimization. A μ-optimal approximation set is a finite set of points with at most μ points that maximizes the HI over all such sets and their distribution along the Pareto front is in...