Deletion of the App-Runx1 region in mice models human partial monosomy 21

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Deletion of the App-Runx1 region in mice models human partial monosomy 21

Partial monosomy 21 (PM21) is a rare chromosomal abnormality that is characterized by the loss of a variable segment along human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). The clinical phenotypes of this loss are heterogeneous and range from mild alterations to lethal consequences, depending on the affected region of Hsa21. The most common features include intellectual disabilities, craniofacial dysmorphology, sho...

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Opposite Phenotypes of Muscle Strength and Locomotor Function in Mouse Models of Partial Trisomy and Monosomy 21 for the Proximal Hspa13-App Region

The trisomy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21), which causes Down syndrome (DS), is the most common viable human aneuploidy. In contrast to trisomy, the complete monosomy (M21) of Hsa21 is lethal, and only partial monosomy or mosaic monosomy of Hsa21 is seen. Both conditions lead to variable physiological abnormalities with constant intellectual disability, locomotor deficits, and altered muscle to...

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Mosaic and partial monosomy of chromosome 21 in a case with low platelets count

Background Monosomy is defined as the presence of only one chromosome instead of two in humans. Partial monosomy occurs when only a portion of the chromosome is present in a single copy, while the rest has two copies. It can occur in unbalanced translocations or deletions. Case report In this report, a 6 years old girl was presented who was referred to the Pediatric Dep, Shahid Sadoughi Ho...

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Fetal phenotype in a case of partial trisomy 21 and partial monosomy 22 detected prenatally.

Prenatal diagnosis was performed in a woman whose previous pregnancy resulted in a girl with probable Down syndrome who died soon after delivery. The mother was found to be a carrier of a reciprocal balanced translocation between chromosomes 21 and 22, and the fetus was found to have an unbalanced translocation involving chromosomes 21 and 22: 46,XX, -22, +t(21;22)(q22;q11)(21 pter leads to 21q...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Disease Models & Mechanisms

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1754-8411,1754-8403

DOI: 10.1242/dmm.017814