Depressive Symptoms Precede Memory Decline, but Not Vice Versa, in Non-Demented Older Adults

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Depressive symptoms precede memory decline, but not vice versa, in non-demented older adults.

OBJECTIVES To determine whether depressive symptoms typically precede or follow memory declines. DESIGN An autoregressive latent trajectory model was used to examine the direction of the relationship between depressive symptoms and memory decline observed over 12 years. SETTING Washington/Hamilton Heights Inwood Columbia Aging Project, a community-based longitudinal study of aging and demen...

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How are space and time represented in the human mind? Here we evaluate two theoretical proposals, one suggesting a symmetric relationship between space and time (ATOM theory) and the other an asymmetric relationship (metaphor theory). In Experiment 1, Dutch-speakers saw 7-letter nouns that named concrete objects of various spatial lengths (tr. pencil, bench, footpath) and estimated how much tim...

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Relationship between depressive symptoms and cognition in older, non-demented African Americans.

Knowledge of the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognition in older adults has primarily come from studies of clinically depressed, functionally impaired or cognitively impaired individuals, and in predominately White samples. Limited minority representation in depression research exposes the need to examine these associations in more ethnic/racially diverse populations. We sought ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0002-8614

DOI: 10.1111/jgs.12600