Detectable HIV-1 in semen in individuals with very low blood viral loads

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The effects of early syphilis on CD4 counts and HIV-1 RNA viral loads in blood and semen.

OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of early syphilis on blood and semen plasma HIV-1 viral loads and CD4 counts. METHODS In a retrospective case-control study, blood plasma HIV-1 viral loads and CD4 counts in cases during early syphilis (n = 63, 27 receiving antiretroviral therapy) were compared to those before and after syphilis and with controls with non-systemic acute sexually transmitted inf...

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Viral loads in dual infection with HIV-1 and cytomegalovirus.

OBJECTIVE A one year study of the relation between cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral loads in a cohort of children with vertically acquired HIV-1 infection. DESIGN Comparative analysis of viral load measurements for CMV and HIV-1 in peripheral blood leucocytes (PBLs) of individual children in relation to age and clinical staging. METHODS Nested polymerase ch...

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Detectable HIV-RNA in semen of HIV controllers

BACKGROUND Whether spontaneous low levels of HIV-1 RNA in blood plasma correlate with low levels of HIV-1 RNA in seminal plasma has never been investigated in HIV controller (HIC) men so far. METHODS HIC men enrolled in the ANRS CODEX cohort were eligible for the present study if they had no symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STI). Two paired samples of blood and semen were collecte...

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Herpes simplex virus 2 serostatus and viral loads of HIV-1 in blood and semen as risk factors for HIV transmission among men who have sex with men.

OBJECTIVE Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 blood plasma viral load is correlated with the sexual transmission of HIV, although transmission from men involves virus from semen instead of blood. We quantified HIV-1 RNA in the blood and semen of men who did or did not transmit HIV to their sex partners. We compared the relationships of HIV-1 transmission risk with blood plasma viral load, semin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Virology Journal

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1743-422X

DOI: 10.1186/s12985-020-01300-6