Dexmedetomidine ameliorates gut lactate production and impairment of exogenous lactate clearance in an endotoxic sheep model

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Dexmedetomidine ameliorates gut lactate production and impairment of exogenous lactate clearance in an endotoxic sheep model

Introduction The mechanisms of persistent hyperlactemia during endotoxic shock are probably multifactorial. Both hypoperfusion-related anaerobic production and adrenergic-driven aerobic generation have been implicated. More recently an early and severe impairment in exogenous lactate clearance has also been described [1]. Theoretically, an excessive adrenergic response could influence all these...

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Effects of dexmedetomidine and esmolol on systemic hemodynamics and exogenous lactate clearance in early experimental septic shock

BACKGROUND Persistent hyperlactatemia during septic shock is multifactorial. Hypoperfusion-related anaerobic production and adrenergic-driven aerobic generation together with impaired lactate clearance have been implicated. An excessive adrenergic response could contribute to persistent hyperlactatemia and adrenergic modulation might be beneficial. We assessed the effects of dexmedetomidine and...

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0101. Early and severe impairment of lactate clearance in endotoxic shock is not related to liver hypoperfusion: preliminary report

Methods This study is part of a major project exploring the influence of adrenergic stimulation and blockade over the determinants of lactate production and utilization in septic shock. Eight anesthetized sheep subjected to a multimodal hemodynamic/perfusion assessment including pulmonary artery, hepatic and portal vein catheterizations, portal/hepatic artery flow, gut tonometry, sublingual mic...

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Impairment of exogenous lactate clearance in experimental hyperdynamic septic shock is not related to total liver hypoperfusion

INTRODUCTION Although the prognostic value of persistent hyperlactatemia in septic shock is unequivocal, its physiological determinants are controversial. Particularly, the role of impaired hepatic clearance has been underestimated and is only considered relevant in patients with liver ischemia or cirrhosis. Our objectives were to establish whether endotoxemia impairs whole body net lactate cle...

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The effects of the exogenous provision of lactate and the endogenous production of lactate on protein synthesis in the heart.

We have investigated the effects of exogenous addition of lactate and of the stimulation of endogenous production of lactate on protein synthesis in the anterogradely perfused rat heart. In the absence of exogenous lactate, hearts release lactate into the perfusate. At lactate concentrations of 0.2 mM and greater, the heart takes up lactate. The best fit for lactate uptake plotted against exoge...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2197-425X

DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-3-s1-a414