Diagnostic value of PIVKA-II and alpha-fetoprotein in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatitis B- and hepatitis C-associated hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation of alpha-fetoprotein as a diagnostic marker.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers, especially in Asia and Africa. The prognosis of HCC is very poor because of the high malignancy and the failure of early diagnosis which is mainly dependent on the late onset of clinical symptoms. Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most commonly known risk factor for developing HC...

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Alpha-fetoprotein still is a valuable diagnostic and prognosis predicting biomarker in hepatitis B virus infection-related hepatocellular carcinoma

Use of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in clinical practices has been challenged in recent years, due to the lack of specificity and sensitivity. Here we conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of serum AFP among hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with their pathogenic features taken into consideration. The cohort for this study comprised 318 cases of ...

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Diagnostic value of glypican-3 in alpha fetoprotein negative hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

BACKGROUND The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is generally very poor with a 5-year survival rate of less than 15% since most of them are diagnosed clinically at their late stage. However, the differential diagnosis between alpha fetoprotein(AFP) negative HCC and cirrhotic nodules is still difficult. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the diagnostic value of glypican-3(GPC3) in p...

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Molecular Pathogenesis of Hepatitis-B-virus-associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequent and malignant diseases worldwide. Epidemiological studies have clearly demonstrated that chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major etiological factor in the development of HCC. The pathogenesis of HBV-associated HCC has been studied extensively, and the molecular changes associated with malignant transformation have been iden...

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Preneoplastic markers of hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers are at high risk for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but there are no reliable markers that will identify such high-risk carriers. The objective of this work is to identify serologic markers that may indicate the early presence of HCC. Since HBV-encoded X antigen (HBxAg) likely contributes to HCC by up- or down-regulation of host gene expressi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastroenterology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1007-9327

DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i13.3928