Diffusion Tensor Tractography of Traumatic Diffuse Axonal Injury

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Diffusion tensor tractography of traumatic diffuse axonal injury.

BACKGROUND Diffuse axonal injury is a common consequence of traumatic brain injury that frequently involves the parasagittal white matter, corpus callosum, and brainstem. OBJECTIVE To examine the potential of diffusion tensor tractography in detecting diffuse axonal injury at the acute stage of injury and predicting long-term functional outcome. DESIGN Tract-derived fiber variables were ana...

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A Review of Traumatic Axonal Injury following Whiplash Injury As Demonstrated by Diffusion Tensor Tractography

Whiplash is a bony or soft tissue injury resulting from an acceleration-deceleration energy transfer in the neck. Although patients with whiplash injury often complain of cerebral symptoms, and previous studies have reported evidence indicating brain injury, such an association has not been clearly elucidated. Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is tearing of axons due to indirect shearing forces dur...

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Clinical Utility of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Fibre Tractography for Evaluating Diffuse Axonal Injury with Hemiparesis

Although diffuse axonal injury (DAI) frequently manifests as cognitive and/or motor disorders, abnormal brain findings are generally undetected by conventional imaging techniques. Here we report the case of a patient with DAI and hemiparesis. Although conventional MRI revealed no abnormalities, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and fibre tractography (FT) revealed the lesion speculated to be respo...

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Diffuse axonal injury in mild traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

OBJECT Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a major complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that leads to functional and psychological deficits. Although DAI is frequently underdiagnosed by conventional imaging modalities, it can be demonstrated using diffusion tensor imaging. The aim of this study was to assess the presence and extent of DAI in patients with mild TBI. METHODS Forty-six patien...

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Traumatic axonal injury of the medial lemniscus pathway in a patient with traumatic brain injury: validation by diffusion tensor tractography

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disability-causing neurological disorder. For successful rehabilitation of TBI patients, a thorough evaluation of the presence and extent of neural injury is essential for determining the optimal rehabilitation strategy and accurate prognosis. However, it is difficult to determine the status of neural tracts. Diffusion tensor tractography (DTT), derived ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0003-9942

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.65.5.619