Direct measurement of the free energy by optical microscopy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Direct measurement of the free energy by optical microscopy.
We report the direct measurement of thermodynamic properties of colloidal hard spheres by optical microscopy. By using confocal microscopy, we obtain three-dimensional snapshots of a colloidal hard-sphere suspension over a wide range of densities. From these snapshots, the available volume to insert an additional sphere and the surface area of that volume are determined, which are directly rela...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0507052103