Distinct Export Pathway Utilized by the Hepatitis B Virus Posttranscriptional Regulatory Element
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Role of the hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element in export of intronless transcripts.
Hepatitis B virus S transcripts contain a region, known as the posttranscriptional regulatory element (PRE), that activates their transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. J. Huang and T. J. Liang (Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:7476-7486, 1993) have shown that this element can partially substitute for the human immunodeficiency virus Rev-response element (RRE) in a reporter plasmid that is dependent o...
متن کاملWoodchuck hepatitis virus contains a tripartite posttranscriptional regulatory element.
The hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element (HBVPRE) is a cis-acting RNA element that partially overlaps with enhancer I and is required for the cytoplasmic accumulation of HBV surface RNAs. We find that the closely related woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV), which has been shown to lack a functional enhancer I, also contains a posttranscriptional regulatory element (WPRE). Deleti...
متن کاملWoodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element enhances expression of transgenes delivered by retroviral vectors.
The expression of genes delivered by retroviral vectors is often inefficient, a potential obstacle for their widespread use in human gene therapy. Here, we explored the possibility that the posttranscriptional regulatory element of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WPRE) might help resolve this problem. Insertion of the WPRE in the 3' untranslated region of coding sequences carried by either oncoretro...
متن کاملThe hepatitis B virus PRE contains a splicing regulatory element
The posttranscriptional regulatory element (PRE) is considered to enhance hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression by facilitating the nuclear export of intronless viral subgenomic RNAs. Its role in the RNA metabolism of the viral pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) is currently unknown. We identified a positively cis-acting splicing regulatory element (SRE-1) and present two lines of evidence for its functi...
متن کاملRole of polypyrimidine tract binding protein in the function of the hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element.
The hepatitis B virus posttranscriptional regulatory element (PRE) is an RNA element that increases the expression of unspliced mRNAs, apparently by facilitating their export from the nucleus. We have identified a cellular protein that binds to the PRE as the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB), which shuttles rapidly between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Mutants of the PRE with mutatio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Virology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0042-6822
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1999.9777