Dose-related effects of motilin on proximal gastrointestinal motility

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Actions of motilin on gastrointestinal motility and plasma immunoreactive motilin concentration in interdigestive and postprandial states.

Among biological actions of motilin on gastrointestinal motility, its action to induce phase III, activity front, of interdigestive myoelectric complex (IMC) appears to be of physiological significance. Synthetic motilin in a dose as little as 0.06 microgram/kg-h was shown to induce phase III in dog. A cyclic increase in fasting plasma immunoreactive motilin concentration (PIMC) occurred in pha...

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The Roles of Motilin and Ghrelin in Gastrointestinal Motility

In structure, ghrelin resembles motilin. The two peptides are considered to be members of the motilin-ghrelin peptide family. Motilin is considered to be an endocrine regulator of the interdigestive migrating contractions, the fasted motor pattern in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It has been reported that ghrelin stimulates GI motility. The gastrokinetic capacity of ghrelin has been well doc...

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Dose-related effects of cerulein short infusions on proximal small bowel motility in sheep.

The effect of cholecystokinin (CCK) upon the intestinal motility has not been entirely explored in ruminants. The aim of this study was to examine the precise effects of CCK amphibian analogue, cerulein, on small-intestinal myoelectric activity in rams in the course of chronic experiments. Five rams underwent implantation of bipolar platinum electrodes to the duodenal bulb, the distal duodenum ...

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Effect of cisapride and renzapride on gastrointestinal motility and plasma motilin concentration in dogs.

The effects of cisapride and renzapride (BRL 24924), on plasma concentration of motilin and gastroduodenal motility were studied in seven dogs with implanted force transducers in the antrum and duodenum. In the interdigestive state, the i.v. administration of cisapride (5 mg) or renzapride (5 mg) administered in phase I resulted in a prompt and marked increase in plasma motilin concentration an...

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Effects of gastrointestinal motility on obesity

BACKGROUND Changes of gastrointestinal motility, which are important related to the food digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, may be one of the factors in obesity-formation. AIMS The changes of gastrointestinal motility were explored in the rats from diet-induced obesity (DIO), diet-induced obese resistant (DR) or control (CON) by diet intervention. METHODS After fed with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0269-2813

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01142.x