Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy-based counseling on perceived stress in pregnant women with history of primary infertility: a controlled randomized clinical trial
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background Given the prevalence of infertility and consequences stress, anxiety, depression during pregnancy after childbirth, this study aimed to determine effect group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based counseling on perceived stress (primary outcome), depression, quality life (QoL) pregnant women with a history primary infertility. Method This controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted 56 referred Infertility Clinic Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital Tabriz. The participants were divided into intervention ( n = 28) control (n groups using block randomization. received CBT-based 14th week pregnancy: six in-person sessions two telephone once per week. routine care. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (EPDS), Van den Bergh’s Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ), Quality Life in Pregnancy (Gravidarum) (QOL-GRAV) completed through interviews before 4 weeks by researcher. Results There not any between-group difference socio-demographic characteristics, except gestational age husband educational level p > 0.05). Both these variables adjusted ANCOVA. After intervention, mean scores (mean difference: − 7.3; confidence interval: 95%, from 0.9 5.6; < 0.001) anxiety difference:-14.7; 95%. 20.6 - 8.8; significantly lower group. score than control; however, significant 1.95; 95% 3.9 0.2; 0.052). higher 5.4; 3.4 7.4; 0.001). Conclusion CBT can affect As result, approach is recommended along other approaches improve mental health Trial registration IRCT Registration Number: IRCT20111219008459N12 , registered 10/11/ 2018.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Psychiatry
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1471-244X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03283-2