Efficacy of Extended Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Preventing Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation

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Efficacy of Extended Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Preventing Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most frequent opportunistic infection in renal transplant (RTx) recipients. Valganciclovir (VGC) has been showed to be safe and highly effective in prophylaxis of CMV infection in RTx recipients. Recently, an increase in delayed onset CMV disease has been noted with some arguing that longer prophylaxis may decrease the late-onset disease. We retrospectively t...

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Antiviral agents for preventing cytomegalovirus infection in pediatric renal transplant recipients: A systematic review

Background and Objective: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are associated with severe morbidity and mortality in patients, especially pediatric renal transplantation patients. The use of immunosuppressive agents places these patients at the risk of viral infections. As cytomegalovirus infection influences the graft outcome, adopting useful strategies for limiting this virus after transplantatio...

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The efficacy and safety of 200 days valganciclovir cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in high-risk kidney transplant recipients.

Late-onset cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is a significant problem with a standard 3-month prophylaxis regimen. This multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy and safety of 200 days' versus 100 days' valganciclovir prophylaxis (900 mg once daily) in 326 high-risk (D+/R-) kidney allograft recipients. Significantly fewer patients in the 200-day group versus the 1...

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Efficacy and safety of a lower-dose valganciclovir (valcyte) regimen for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in kidney and pancreas transplant recipients.

PURPOSE We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the current cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis regimen used at Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle. METHODS A single-center, retrospective analysis was conducted in a regional renal transplantation center at a tertiary teaching facility. STUDY POPULATION Seventy patients who underwent kidney and/or pancreas transplantation from October 200...

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Effects of oral valganciclovir prophylaxis for cytomegalovirus infection in heart transplant patients

BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a serious complication following heart transplantation. This study (June 2003-January 2010) retrospectively assessed the effects of oral valganciclovir prophylaxis in adult heart transplant recipients during the first year after transplantation. METHODS In patients with normal renal function, 900 mg of oral valganciclovir was administered twice da...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Open Urology & Nephrology Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1874-303X

DOI: 10.2174/1874303x014070100152