Efficient and Highly Aldehyde Selective Wacker Oxidation

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Efficient and highly aldehyde selective Wacker oxidation.

A method for efficient and aldehyde-selective Wacker oxidation of aryl-substituted olefins using PdCl(2)(MeCN)(2), 1,4-benzoquinone, and t-BuOH in air is described. Up to a 96% yield of aldehyde can be obtained, and up to 99% selectivity can be achieved with styrene-related substrates.

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Catalytic Anti-Markovnikov Transformations of Hindered Terminal Alkenes Enabled by Aldehyde-Selective Wacker-Type Oxidation.

A new strategy for the functionalization of sterically hindered terminal olefins is reported. Alkenes bearing quaternary carbons at the allylic or homoallylic position are readily oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes by palladium/copper/nitrite catalysis. A broad range of functional groups including esters, nitriles, silyl ethers, vinylogous esters, ketones, lactones, and β-ketoesters are to...

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Aldehyde-selective Wacker-type oxidation of unbiased alkenes enabled by a nitrite co-catalyst.

Breaking the rules: Reversal of the high Markovnikov selectivity of Wacker-type oxidations was accomplished using a nitrite co-catalyst. Unbiased aliphatic alkenes can be oxidized with high yield and aldehyde selectivity, and several functional groups are tolerated. (18) O-labeling experiments indicate that the aldehydic O atom is derived from the nitrite salt.

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Unraveling the Wacker oxidation mechanisms.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Organic Letters

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1523-7060,1523-7052

DOI: 10.1021/ol301240g