Electrons, Atoms and Molecules

Atoms and Molecules

An atom is a system formed by a pack of electrically charged particles Q called nucleus and N identical particles of charge q − . Molecules are systems with several nuclei which may not necessarily be identical . In almost all matter, the nuclei are conglomerates of neutrons and protons and the N remaining particles are electrons. Other atomic systems will be described in the exotic atoms section.

Molecules, Atoms, and Nuclei

Kantorovich dual solution for strictly correlated electrons in atoms and molecules

The many-body Coulomb repulsive energy of strictly correlated electrons provides direct information on the exact Hohenberg-Kohn exchange-correlation functional in the strong interaction limit. Until now the treatment of strictly correlated electrons has been based on the calculation of comotion functions with the help of semianalytic formulations. This procedure is system-specific and has been ...

What are Happening in the Physics of Electrons, Atoms and Molecules? Physical Reality Revisited

In this paper, we study the fundamental principles of natural statistical physics, which is the renaming of new quantum theory and some concrete physical phenomena of electrons, atoms and molecules, which are understood by this new theory. Establishing my new theory, I succeeded in solving Einstein-Bohr’s argument. I also give the solution of Hilbert’s 6th Problem.

Transfer of Energy from Electrons to Atoms.

2 For a detailed account of the methods reference may be made to C. Ramsauer, Ann. Physik., 72, p. 345, 1923, and Jahrb. Radioaktivitdt, 19, p. 345, 1923; R. B. Brode, Physic. Rev., 25, p. 636, 1925, and Proc. of the Royal Soc., 109, p. 397, 1925. 3 F. Zwicky, Physik. Zeitschr., 24, p. 171, 1923. 4E. C. Stoner, Phil. Mag., 48, p. 719, 1924. 5 F. Hund, Zs. Physik, 13, p. 241, 1923; G. Wentzel, I...