Empirical estimation of peak pressure level from sound exposure level. Part II: Offshore impact pile driving noise

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Empirical estimation of peak pressure level from sound exposure level. Part II: Offshore impact pile driving noise.

Numerical models of underwater sound propagation predict the energy of impulsive signals and its decay with range with a better accuracy than the peak pressure. A semi-empirical formula is suggested to predict the peak pressure of man-made impulsive signals based on numerical predictions of their energy. The approach discussed by Galindo-Romero, Lippert, and Gavrilov [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 138, i...

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Peak sound pressure and sound exposure level from underwater explosions in shallow water.

Experimental measurements of the peak pressure and sound exposure level (SEL) from underwater explosions collected 7 km off the coast of Virginia Beach, Virginia are presented. The peak pressures are compared to results from previous studies and a semi-empirical equation that is a function of measurement range and charge weight, and are found to be in good agreement. An empirical equation for S...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0001-4966

DOI: 10.1121/1.4929742