Evaluation of Adsorbent’s Efficiency by Using Biomarker Approaches in Farm Animals: A Systematic Review

نویسندگان

چکیده

The secondary metabolism of toxigenic fungi can produce mycotoxins, substances that are toxic for both humans and animals. Mycotoxins their by-products found in various biological tissues considered biomarkers, concentrations these directly proportional to the level exposure. Mineral adsorbents may prevent mycotoxin absorption. aim this review is study feasibility biomarkers as tools assess efficiency mineral against absorption farm In systematic review, data from scientific literature between 2001 2022 were searched based on established criteria selection eligibility. A total 22 articles included. most used species animal models poultry cattle, while common samples milk, serum, liver. Biomarkers frequently analyzed aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) unmetabolized B1 (AFB1). analytical method was liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. adequate aflatoxins deoxynivalenol animals, but further studies needed provide reliable other mycotoxins.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2076-3417']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122413000