Examination of the Fractalkine and Fractalkine Receptor Expression in Fallopian Adenocarcinoma Reveals Differences When Compared to Ovarian Carcinoma

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Examination of the Fractalkine and Fractalkine Receptor Expression in Fallopian Adenocarcinoma Reveals Differences When Compared to Ovarian Carcinoma

Fallopian adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy arising in the epithelium of the fallopian tube. Fallopian tube epithelium has been proposed as a tissue origin for high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, the deadliest gynecologic malignancy. Given the commonalities in dissemination and treatment of these malignancies, we contemplated the possibility of similar patterns of gene expression underlying ...

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Deregulation of the expression of the fractalkine/fractalkine receptor complex in HIV-1-infected patients.

Fractalkine is the only member of the CX3C chemokine family. Polymorphism of the fractalkine receptor gene may influence the prognosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but the nature of the cells expressing fractalkine or its receptor in HIV-infected patients remains unknown. We show that, in contrast to HIV-uninfected individuals, a large number of cells expressed fractalkine i...

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Expression of the fractalkine receptor (CX3CR1) in human kidney diseases.

BACKGROUND CX3CL1 (fractalkine) is a membrane bound chemokine that can function as an adhesion molecule for cells expressing the receptor CX3CR1. This receptor is involved in the recruitment of inflammatory cells in a rat model of crescentic glomerulonephritis, where blockade of CX3CR1 has been shown to be of benefit. Here we describe the distribution of CX3CR1 positive cells in a variety of ki...

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Expression of fractalkine in the Fallopian tube and of CX3CR1 in sperm.

BACKGROUND Fractalkine is a CX(3)C chemokine that has chemoattractant activity for T cells, monocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. The objective of this study was 2-fold: to evaluate (i) the presence of fractalkine in the Fallopian tube and (ii) the existence of CX(3)CR1 (fractalkine receptor) in ejaculated sperm. METHODS AND RESULTS Western blot analysis revealed that fractalkine protein w...

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Fractalkine in Vascular Biology

Fractalkine (now also called CX3CL1) is a unique chemokine that functions not only as a chemoattractant but also as an adhesion molecule and is expressed on endothelial cells activated by proinflammatory cytokines, such as interferonand tumor necrosis factor. The fractalkine receptor, CX3CR1, is expressed on cytotoxic effector lymphocytes, including natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lym...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biomolecules

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2218-273X

DOI: 10.3390/biom5043438