Excision of Group II Introns as Circles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Excision of the Sinorhizobium meliloti group II intron RmInt1 as circles in vivo.
Excision of group II introns as circles has been described only for a few eukaryotic introns and little is known about the mechanisms involved, the relevance or consequences of the process. We report that splicing of the bacterial group II intron RmInt1 in vivo leads to the formation of both intron lariat and intron RNA circles. We determined that besides being required for the intron splicing ...
متن کاملMobile group II introns.
Mobile group II introns, found in bacterial and organellar genomes, are both catalytic RNAs and retrotransposable elements. They use an extraordinary mobility mechanism in which the excised intron RNA reverse splices directly into a DNA target site and is then reverse transcribed by the intron-encoded protein. After DNA insertion, the introns remove themselves by protein-assisted, autocatalytic...
متن کاملIdentification of a family of group II introns encoding LAGLIDADG ORFs typical of group I introns.
Group I and group II introns are unrelated classes of introns that each encode proteins that facilitate intron splicing and intron mobility. Here we describe a new subfamily of nine introns in fungi that are group II introns but encode LAGLIDADG ORFs typical of group I introns. The introns have fairly standard group IIB1 RNA structures and are inserted into three different sites in SSU and LSU ...
متن کاملBacterial group II introns: not just splicing.
Group II introns are both catalytic RNAs (ribozymes) and mobile retroelements that were discovered almost 14 years ago. It has been suggested that eukaryotic mRNA introns might have originated from the group II introns present in the alphaproteobacterial progenitor of the mitochondria. Bacterial group II introns are of considerable interest not only because of their evolutionary significance, b...
متن کاملThe trouble with (group II) introns.
Qu et al. provide new grist for the introns origin mill (1), adding one more chapter to what has become a very long narrative. Back in the day when spliceosomal introns in the protein-coding genes of eukaryotes were still very new to science (1977–1978), some of us argued that—in an evolutionary sense— they were actually very old (2, 3). According to our soon quite popular " introns-early " the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00300-8