Exercise, brain plasticity, and depression
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Serotonin and exercise-induced brain plasticity
Exercise/physical activity causes a lot of influences on the central nervous system of animals in terms of structure and function. Many studies have reported morphological and behavioral changes that are induced by exercise. For instance, previous studies have shown that exercise augments neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the hippocampus. Exercise also induces antidepressant effects, and enhan...
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Extensive research on humans suggests that exercise could have benefits for overall health and cognitive function, particularly in later life. Recent studies using animal models have been directed towards understanding the neurobiological bases of these benefits. It is now clear that voluntary exercise can increase levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and other growth factors, sti...
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Significant progress has been made in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms through which exercise protects and restores the brain. In this feature review, we integrate animal and human research, examining physical activity effects across multiple levels of description (neurons up to inter-regional pathways). We evaluate the influence of exercise on hippocampal structure and function, ad...
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The current study examined how a randomized one-year aerobic exercise program for healthy older adults would affect serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - putative markers of exercise-induced benefits on brain function. The study also examined whether (a) change in the concentration of ...
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Neural stem and progenitor cells in the germinal regions of the adult brain, such as the hippocampus, are of great interest, because they provide the possibility for enhanced brain plasticity or can contribute to endogenous cell replacement after injury or disease. Voluntary exercise was recently shown to robustly induce cellular and structural plasticity, thereby contributing to overall brain ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1755-5930,1755-5949
DOI: 10.1111/cns.13385