Expression for uncertainty intervals handling skewness when the relative standard uncertainty is independent of the measurand level

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Uncertainty intervals for many measurement results are typically reported as symmetric around the measured value. However, at large standard uncertainties (> approx. 15 %–20 %), it is necessary to consider asymmetry of uncertainty intervals. Here, an expression calculating handling when relative independent measurand level presented. The based on implementation a power transformation ( $${x}^{B}$$ x B ) in order achieve that have and approximate normal distribution. then calculated transformed space back-transformed original space. includes parameter, B , needs be optimized, this can real results, modelling or judgement. Two important reference points equal 1 corresponds distribution approaching 0 log-normal results. Comparisons made with using other expressions where assumed Implementation approach demonstrated several examples from chemical analysis.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

When Is Uncertainty About Uncertainty Worth Characterizing?

In areas of risk assessment ranging from terrorism to health, safety, and the environment, authoritative guidance urges risk analysts to quantify and display their uncertainties about inputs that significantly affect the results of an analysis, including their uncertainties about subjective probabilities of events. Such “uncertainty characterization” is said to be an important part of fully and...

متن کامل

the underlying structure of language proficiency and the proficiency level

هدف از انجام این تخقیق بررسی رابطه احتمالی بین سطح مهارت زبان خارجی (foreign language proficiency) و ساختار مهارت زبان خارجی بود. تعداد 314 زبان آموز مونث و مذکر که عمدتا دانشجویان رشته های زبان انگلیسی در سطوح کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد بودند در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. از لحاظ سطح مهارت زبان خارجی شرکت کنندگان بسیار با هم متفاوت بودند، (75 نفر سطح پیشرفته، 113 نفر سطح متوسط، 126 سطح مقدماتی). کلا ...

15 صفحه اول

the effect of authentic listening materials on the listening proficiency of efl learners in the intermediate level

having conducted the experiment and analysed the data, the researcher computed the groups mean scores and variances for the test relating to the research question. as the final atep, a t-test was conodonted for the hypothesis. as noted earlier, the significance level was determined at .05 and .01 respectively. the observed t-value was higher than the critical t-value at. 5 and .01 levels. conse...

15 صفحه اول

study of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

Estimation of the uncertainty associated with the standard addition methodology when a matrix effect is detected.

If a matrix effect is detected during the validation stage of an analytical method, the standard addition methodology must be applied. To reach a good estimation of the uncertainty associated with the determination, an adequate identification and evaluation of each uncertainty source should be done. As an example to illustrate how to calculate the uncertainty in this case, the simultaneous dete...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Accreditation and Quality Assurance

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0949-1775', '1432-0517']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-022-01506-x