Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in respiratory failure for pulmonary contusion and bronchial disruption after trauma

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Neonatal Respiratory Failure

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of cardiopulmonary bypass adapted for long-term use. Blood is drained from the patient, pumped through an artificial lung or membrane where gas exchange is augmented, and then re-infused back to the patient. ECMO provides support for the neonate with severe respiratory failure so that potentially deleterious ventilator settings can be minimiz...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure.

OBJECTIVES To review the first 50 patients to receive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure at Glenfield Hospital, and to compare them with published series of patients receiving positive pressure ventilation. DESIGN Retrospective chart review. SETTING Extracorporeal Life Support Organization/European Extracorporeal Life Support Organization recognized ECMO cent...

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[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in neonatal respiratory failure].

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used for 20 years in neonates and children with cardiac and respiratory failure. The number of neonates treated with ECMO has increased exponentially, but the number of older children treated is small. The selection and exclusion criteria for pediatric ECMO are poorly defined, and the results vary because of variable selection criteria and ins...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants.

BACKGROUND Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a complex procedure of life support in severe but potentially reversible respiratory failure, used particularly in mature newborn infants. Although the number of babies requiring ECMO is small, and the ECMO policy invasive and potentially expensive, its benefits may be high. OBJECTIVES To determine whether ECMO used for neonatal infants...

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in adults.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews case series and trials that evaluated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure and describes patient and circuit management in the modern era of ECMO support. RECENT FINDINGS In recent years, pivotal progress has been made in the conception and construction of ECMO circuits. They are now simpler, safer, require less anticoagulat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.02.011