Fabrication and application of bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsions gels

Bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels) comprise networks of interpenetrating domains two immiscible liquids stabilized by nanoparticles at the fluid–fluid interface. Bijels were first reported in simulation, which subsequently spurred experimentalists to develop fabrication approaches including thermal quenching, cosolvent removal, and direct mixing explore bijels applications that exploit their unique properties morphology. Here, we comprehensively review recent developments bijel compare various techniques. We also share our perspective on potential future directions applications.