Feedback inhibition of phosphatidate phosphatase from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes by diacylglycerol.

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Feedback inhibition of phosphatidate phosphatase from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes by diacylglycerol.

Because the envelope phosphatidate phosphatase plays a pivotal role in chloroplast glycerolipid metabolism, we have analyzed whether diacylglycerol could be a regulatory factor of the enzyme. Using isolated envelope membranes in which the level of diacylglycerol was modified by thermolysin treatment of intact chloroplasts to destroy the galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase, we have d...

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Uptake of bicarbonate ion in darkness by isolated chloroplast envelope membranes and intact chloroplasts of spinach.

Bicarbonate uptake by isolated chloroplast envelope membranes and intact chloroplasts of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L. var. Viroflay) in darkness exhibited a similar dependency upon temperature, pH, time, and concentrations of isolated or attached envelope membranes. This similarity in uptake properties demonstrates the usefulness of the envelope membranes for the study of chloroplast permeabil...

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Lipid requirement and kinetic studies of solubilized UDP-galactose:diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes.

We have demonstrated a lipid requirement for the UDPgalactose:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-D-galactosyl-transferase (or monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase; EC 2.4.1.46), an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, solubilized from chloroplast envelope membranes and partially purified by hydroxyapatite chromatography. The enzyme fraction was highly delipidated (<0.1 m...

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Free Fatty acids regulate two galactosyltransferases in chloroplast envelope membranes isolated from spinach leaves.

Effects of MgCl(2) and free fatty acids (FFA) on galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase (GGGT) and UDP-galactose: 1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase (UDGT) in chloroplast envelope membranes isolated from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves were examined. GGGT activity was sigmoidally stimulated by MgCl(2) with a saturated concentration of more than 5 millimolar. Free alpha-lino...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)35873-3