Global Energy Perspectives to 2050 and beyond
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Global and Regional Energy Challenges to 2050 and Beyond: Experiences from Assessing Energy Pathways for Europe
Climate modeling, such as reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), suggests that reductions of 50-85% in global emissions of CO2 (relative to the emission levels in 2000) are required to enable the stabilization of atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs) at 440-490 ppm (~350-400 ppm CO2), corresponding to a global temperature increase in equilibrium of 2.0oC to 2....
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Second language (L2) communication strategies (CSs) have traditionally been dealt with through either interactional or psychological perspectives. However, this paper is a critical attempt to question the status of the particular kinds of psycholinguistic and interactional approaches that currently dominate the field of second language acquisition (SLA). In this way, it expands the significance...
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پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولGlobal scenarios of urban density and its impacts on building energy use through 2050.
Although the scale of impending urbanization is well-acknowledged, we have a limited understanding of how urban forms will change and what their impact will be on building energy use. Using both top-down and bottom-up approaches and scenarios, we examine building energy use for heating and cooling. Globally, the energy use for heating and cooling by the middle of the century will be between 45 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Exploration & Exploitation
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0144-5987,2048-4054
DOI: 10.1177/014459879601400207