Heritability of plastic trait changes in drought?exposed ponderosa pine seedlings

نویسندگان

چکیده

Climate change is imposing new selective pressures on forest tree populations. Evolutionary responses may be important for trees, despite long generation times, since many populations harbor significant genetic variation in environmentally relevant traits. However, the heritability of climate (e.g., how much growth differs under drought) has been investigated only one species previously. Here, we quantify heritable environmental response traits Pinus ponderosa using a greenhouse trial. Five seedlings from each maternal family were exposed to either wet or dry treatments four months. Traits measured include height and root length, root:shoot mass ratios, stomatal density number rows. Narrow-sense all was estimated half-sib analysis. Many varied by treatment, some also differed along gradients “home” climate. Dry treatment root-to-shoot ratio associated with survival that treatment. Estimated drought responsiveness ranged 0.15 0.65, highest values occurring responses. Variation particularly high shoot conditions. Our results suggest increasingly arid conditions could result strong selection.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ecosphere

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2150-8925']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4454