High prevalence of benzodiazepine dependence in out-patient users, based on the DSM-III-R and ICD-10 criteria

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High prevalence of benzodiazepine dependence in out-patient users, based on the DSM-III-R and ICD-10 criteria.

Despite the fact that there have been many reports on benzodiazepine (BZD) dependence, consensus about its definition has not been reached. Reliable prevalence data to estimate the dependence liability of BZDs are therefore lacking. This study is the first to assess the prevalence of BZD dependence in out-patient BZD users (115-general practice (GP) patients, 124 psychiatric out-patients and 33...

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An evaluation of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 benzodiazepine dependence criteria using Rasch modelling.

AIMS To evaluate the homogeneity of the elements of the Substance Dependence Syndrome (SDS) as applied to benzodiazepines (BZDs) by Rasch modelling. MEASUREMENTS The Rasch scaling model was applied to data obtained by administering the SCAN (Schedules for Clinical Assessments in Neuropsychiatry) substance dependence sections. Subsequently, Rasch-homogeneous sets of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 BZD de...

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Endorsement and Concordance of Icd-10 versus Dsm-iv Criteria for Substance Dependence : Indian Perspective

Substance use disorders have undergone major changes in both the international (ICD-10) and American (DSM-IV) nosological systems, thus necessitating a study of cross-system agreement between ICD-10 and DSM-IV substance dependence, especially from a developing country setting. Further, endorsement rates for various substance dependence criteria in the two systems need to be studied from a simil...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0001-690X,1600-0447

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09911.x