History and future of radiation imaging with single quantum processing pixel detectors
نویسندگان
چکیده
This introductory article treats aspects of the evolution early semiconductor detectors towards modern radiation imaging instruments, now with millions signal processing cells, exploiting potential silicon nano-technology. The Medipix and Timepix assemblies are among prime movers in this evolution. Imaging impacts detecting matrix from individual ionizing particles photons can be used to study these elementary quanta themselves, or allows one visualize various characteristics objects under irradiation. X-ray is probably most-used modality latter, new imagers process each single incident X–photon obtain an image additional information about structure composition object. atomic distribution imaged, taking advantage energy-specific absorption. A myriad other applications appearing, as reported special issue journal. As example, molecular spectroscopy, sub-nanosecond timing pixel deliver real-time mapping a specimen by time-of-flight for molecules, revolution compared classical gel electrophoresis. References some personal impressions provided illuminate detection over more than 50 years. Extrapolations wild guesses future developments conclude article.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Radiation Measurements
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1350-4487', '1879-0925']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106436