Identification of gastrin component I as gastrin-71. The largest possible bioactive progastrin product
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Plasma levels of progastrin but not amidated gastrin or glycine extended gastrin are elevated in patients with colorectal carcinoma.
BACKGROUND The relationship between plasma gastrin levels and colorectal cancer is controversial. When confounding factors which increase plasma gastrin levels are taken into account, it has been shown that gastrin levels are not elevated in patients with colorectal cancer. However, these studies only measured amidated gastrin. Total gastrin (which includes unprocessed, partially processed, and...
متن کاملThe metabolism of gastrin-52 and gastrin-6 in pigs.
The kinetics and metabolism in various organs of three bioactive products of progastrin, the small sulfated and nonsulfated gastrin-6 and the large nonsulfated gastrin-52, were examined during intravenous administration in anesthetized pigs. The kidney, hindlimb, liver, head, and gut eliminated the hexapeptides efficiently, with a fractional extraction ranging from 0.50 to 0.28 (P<0.001-0.05). ...
متن کاملDisturbed progastrin processing in carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat mice.
The fat mouse strain exhibits a late-onset obesity syndrome associated with a mutation in the gene encoding carboxypeptidase E (CPE). Since CPE plays a central role in the biosynthesis of a number of regulatory peptides, including gastrin, we examined the biogenesis and processing of progastrin in fat/fat mice by measuring gastrin mRNA, carboxyamidated gastrin and its processing intermediates i...
متن کاملProhormone convertases 1/3 and 2 together orchestrate the site-specific cleavages of progastrin to release gastrin-34 and gastrin-17.
Cellular synthesis of peptide hormones requires PCs (prohormone convertases) for the endoproteolysis of prohormones. Antral G-cells synthesize the most gastrin and express PC1/3, 2 and 5/6 in the rat and human. But the cleavage sites in progastrin for each PC have not been determined. Therefore, in the present study, we measured the concentrations of progastrin, processing intermediates and alp...
متن کاملGastrin in human bronchogenic carcinomas: constant expression but variable processing of progastrin.
Using a library of radioimmunoassays against essential sequences of human progastrin and procholecystokinin, we have examined the occurrence of gastrin, cholecystokinin, and their precursors in bronchogenic adenocarcinomas, large-cell, small-cell, and squamous-cell carcinomas (n = 17). Progastrin and some of its bioactive (i.e., alpha-carboxyamidated) products were present in all tumors, irresp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033
DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb19051.x