Identifying the Rules for Identifying Customary International Law

international investment treaties and the formation, application and transformation of customary international law rules

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Manifest Intent and the Generation by Treaty of Customary Rules of International Law

I shall argue in this essay that the World Court used a method which might be called the rule of manifest intent in the North Sea Continental Shelf Cases, that this method differs from a more traditional approach found in the writings of publicists, and that this new method accords well with the growing need to objectify and place upon a scientific basis the methodology by which one may determi...

Customary Law Without Custom? Rules, Principles, and the Role of State Practice in International Norm Creation

evolution of the approach of international judicial practice in the process of recognition of rules of customary international law

the judicial practice of the international courts and tribunals – especiallyinternational court of justice – as the most important official entities forsurveying and identifying legal rules, has always been a valuable source inthe recognition of customary international law. in the recent decades, as aresult of developments caused by improving human concepts and humanityprinciples in the interna...

Identifying Cellular Automata Rules

This paper studies a method for identifying cellular automata rules (CA rules). Given a sequence of CA configurations, we first seek an appropriate neighborhood of a cell and collect cellular changes of states as evidences. The collected evidences are then classified using a decision tree, which is used for constructing CA transition rules. Conditions for classifying evidences in a decision tre...