Illicit and pharmaceutical drug consumption estimated via wastewater analysis. Part B: Placing back-calculations in a formal statistical framework
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
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BACKGROUND Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. Community drug use patterns are usually described by national surveys, sales and seizure data. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has been shown to be a...
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AIMS To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and temporal changes of illicit drug use in a large European population. DESIGN Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1-week period in 2012 and 2013. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Catchment areas of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across Europe, as follows: 2012: 25 WWTPs in 11 countries (23 cities, total population 11.50 million)...
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AIMS To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. METHOD Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical and social issues that may be raised with current and projected future uses of this method. RESULTS Wastewater analysis (WWA) of drug residues is a pro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0048-9697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.101