Improvements of Statistical Learning Skills Allow Older Children to Go Beyond Single-Hypothesis Testing When Learning Words
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Children learn words in ambiguous situations, where multiple objects can potentially be referents for a new word. Yet, researchers debate whether children maintain single word-object hypothesis – and revise it if falsified by later information or establish network of associations whose relative strengths are modulated with experience. To address this issue, we presented 4- to 12-year-old sets mutual exclusivity (fast-mapping) trials: offering them obvious initial hypotheses (that the novel object is referent word). We observe that aged six years above, despite showing novelty bias retaining word association, also formed an association between name-known object, thereby suggesting older attend more than one manner similar associative learning. discuss our findings context competing theoretical accounts related
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Child Language
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0305-0009', '1469-7602']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000921000532