Increasing signal to noise ratio and minimizing artefacts in biomedical instrumentation systems

Comment on "Signal-to-noise ratio gain in neuronal systems".

We discuss the gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) recently reported by Liu et al. [Phys. Rev. E 63, 051912 (2001)] in the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal model. We show first that the possibility of signal-to-noise ratio enhancements can be checked by consideration of the statistical characteristics of switching between the system states, and we examine how the SNR depends on the shape of a periodic s...

Signal-to-Noise Ratio Estimation

Of the many measures that characterize the performance of a communication receiver, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is perhaps the most fundamental in that many of the other measures directly depend on its knowledge for their evaluation. In the design of receivers for autonomous operation, it is desirable that the estimation of SNR take place with as little known information as possible regarding o...

Digital Transmission : Carrier - to - Noise Ratio , Signal - to - Noise Ratio , and Modulat ion Error Ratio

Signal-to-noise ratio in MRI.

in RF receiving coil design. However, modern is proportional to 0 , so that their population imaging techniques often demand very high speed difference is larger at high values of 0 . Since the and spatial resolution, so that the highest possible ratio of the energy difference to thermal energy is SNR is still required to avoid poor image quality. very small, the population difference increases...

Signal-to-noise ratio and signal-to-noise efficiency in SMASH imaging.

A general theory of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics (SMASH) imaging is presented, and the predictions of the theory are verified in imaging experiments and in numerical simulations. In a SMASH image, multiple lines of k-space are generated simultaneously through combinations of magnetic resonance signals in a radiofrequency coil array. Here, effects ...