Influence of the Coagulant Level on Early Proteolysis in Ovine Cheese-like Systems Made with Sterilized Milk and Cynara cardunculus

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Partial identification of water-soluble peptides released at early stages of proteolysis in sterilized ovine cheese-like systems: influence of type of coagulant and starter.

Cheese-like systems were manufactured from sterilized ovine milk, using crude aqueous extracts of Cynara cardunculus or cardosin A isolated therefrom as clotting agent. The effect of adding a commercial starter culture was also assessed. The impact of the type of coagulant used during the initial 24 h of proteolysis was evaluated via separation of peptides in the water-soluble extracts by rever...

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Influence of coagulant level on proteolysis and functionality of mozzarella cheeses made using direct acidification.

Nonfat (0% fat), reduced-fat (11% fat), and control (19% fat) mozzarella cheeses were made using direct acidification to test the influence of three levels (0.25X, 1X, and 4X) of coagulant concentration on proteolysis, meltability and rheological properties of cheeses during 60 d of storage at 5 degrees C. Changes in meltability, level of intact alpha(s1)-casein and beta-casein (by capillary el...

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Bioactive peptides in ovine and caprine cheeselike systems prepared with proteases from Cynara cardunculus.

The potential angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory and antioxidant activities of peptides in water-soluble extracts, obtained from raw and sterilized ovine and caprine cheeselike systems coagulated with enzymes from the plant Cynara cardunculus, were assessed. Prior to the assay, the 3,000-Da permeate from 45-d-old cheeselike systems was fractionated by tandem chromatographic techniqu...

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Evolution of free fatty acid profile during ripening in cheeses manufactured from bovine, ovine and caprine milks with extracts of Cynara cardunculus as coagulant

mChanges in the concentrations of free fatty acids (FFA) in bovine, ovine and caprine milk cheeses manufactured with a plant rennet (flowers of Cynara cardunculus) were studied throughout a 68-day ripening period. The long-chain saturated (C16 :0 and C18 :0) and unsaturated (C18 :1, C18:2, and C18 :3) FFA were the most abundant at all stages of ripening. The overall concentration of FFA in fres...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Food Science

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0022-1147

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb13653.x