Inventory Models for Non-Instantaneous Deteriorating Items with Expiration Dates and Imperfect Quality under Hybrid Payment Policy in the Three-Level Supply Chain

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article considers an inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with expiration dates, such as seasonal items, first-hand vegetables, and fruits. Interestingly, inspection will be performed to manage the quality of during state no deterioration because it is difficult purchase 100% perfection. Additionally, we assume that upstream member has power controlling or influencing downstream members’ decisions. That is, supplier asks retailer a partial advance payment avoid cancellation orders offers them credit stimulate sales; in turn, customer must pay some cash when placing order remainder retailer. The goal this determine optimal replenishment cycle total annual cost function, so explore functional properties function show convex. Theoretical analysis shows existence uniqueness solution. Then, obtain simple easy solution procedures system. Moreover, numerical conducted, corresponding examples are considered view illustrating application supply chain have investigated article. Finally, concluding section, not only provided motivation need our usages mathematical analytic based upon convexity, monotonicity (increasing decreasing) differentiability object (that function), which involve symmetry aspects but also indicated limitations shortcomings investigation, naturally lead potential directions further research on model, mathematically analyzed

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Symmetry

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0865-4824', '2226-1877']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091695