Ion transfer into solution-processed electrodes can significantly shift the p–n junction and emission efficiency of light-emitting electrochemical cells

نویسندگان

چکیده

A light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC) comprises mobile ions in its active material, which enable for situ formation of a p–n junction by doping. The position this emissive the interelectrode gap is important, because it determines whether emission affected constructive or destructive interference. An appealing LEC feature that entire device can be fabricated low-cost solution-based printing and coating. Here, we show, somewhat unexpectedly, replacement conventional vacuum-deposited indium-tin-oxide (ITO) positive anode with solution-processed poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) result an increase peak light-emission output 75%. We demonstrate due to shifts from interference center ITO closer PEDOT:PSS. rationalize anodic shift significant anion transfer into soft porous PEDOT:PSS electrode during operation, prohibited compact hard nature. Our study, thus, contributes important design criteria attainment efficient light devices.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied Physics Letters

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1520-8842', '0003-6951', '1077-3118']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123469