Is a single vital capacity breath a suitable method for preoxygenation?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vital capacity and tidal volume preoxygenation with a mouthpiece.
We have measured oxygen wash-in in 20 volunteers undergoing preoxygenation with a face mask, mouthpiece alone and a mouthpiece with a noseclip, in a crossover study. Tidal volume breathing and maximal deep breath techniques were studied with each type of equipment. When tidal volume breathing was used, the face mask and mouthpiece with noseclip were comparable, but the mouthpiece alone achieved...
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The single breath method underestimates total lung capacity by comparison with the multiple breath method (TLCmb) because of inhomogeneity of ventilation distribution. This study proposes a simple correction for the single breath TLC (TLCsb), using inert gas phase III slope to account for the effects of uneven ventilation distribution. A model of a non-uniform lung ventilation was designed, com...
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Arterial oxygenation, as measured by serial arterial blood gases (ABGs) and in vivo polarographic PaO2 during the rapid sequence induction of general endotracheal anesthesia, was evaluated in 20 ASA physical class IV subjects undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Subjects received a narcotic premedication 30-60 minutes prior to arrival in the operating room. Subjects in Gr...
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BACKGROUND Single-breath vital capacity inhalation induction with high concentration sevoflurane (SBVC-HC) is a rapid and 'needleless' technique, preferred and well tolerated in the cooperative child. The addition of nitrous oxide may speed up induction by its second gas effects. Previous studies done in children looking at the effect of N(2)O on this technique lacked power and showed conflicti...
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prolonged, this treatment leads to a considerable error in the DL value. In order to eliminate this error a correction factor of the inspiration time was newly introduced to obtain the effective inspiration time. The correction factor was a function of the ratio of the residual capacity to the total alveolar gas volume and the ratio of DL to the flow rate of inspiration. A nomogram was made for...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975
DOI: 10.1007/bf03014982