L-type Cav1.3 channels regulate ryanodine receptor-dependent Ca2+release during sino-atrial node pacemaker activity

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Pacemaker mechanism of porcine sino-atrial node cells.

In cardiac sino-atrial node (SAN) cells, time- and voltage-dependent changes in the gating of various ionic currents provide spontaneous, stable and repetitive firing of action potentials. To address the ionic nature of the species-dependent heart rate, action potentials and membrane currents were recorded in single cells dissociated from the porcine SAN, and compared with those from SAN cells ...

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Current-dependent Block of Rabbit Sino-Atrial Node If Channels by Ivabradine

"Funny" (f-) channels have a key role in generation of spontaneous activity of pacemaker cells and mediate autonomic control of cardiac rate; f-channels and the related neuronal h-channels are composed of hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel subunits. We have investigated the block of f-channels of rabbit cardiac sino-atrial node cells by ivabradine, a novel heart ...

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I(f)-dependent modulation of pacemaker rate mediated by cAMP in the presence of ryanodine in rabbit sino-atrial node cells.

I(f) contributes to generation and autonomic control of spontaneous activity of cardiac pacemaker cells through a cAMP-dependent, Ca(2+)-independent mechanism of rate regulation. However, disruption of Ca(2+) release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by ryanodine (Ry) has been recently shown to slow spontaneous rate and inhibit beta-adrenergic receptor (betaAR)-induced rate acceleration, leading...

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Reconstruction of sino-atrial node pacemaker potential based on the voltage clamp experiments.

The pacemaker activity of the S-A node cell was explained by reconstructing the pacemaker potential using a Hodgkin-Huxley type mathematical model which was based on the reported voltage clamp data. In this model four dynamic currents, the sodium current iNa, the slow inward current, is, the potassium current, iK, and the hyperpolarization-activated current, ih, in addition to a time-dependent ...

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Localisation and functional significance of ryanodine receptors during beta-adrenoceptor stimulation in the guinea-pig sino-atrial node.

OBJECTIVE Recent evidence shows that calcium released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) plays an important role in the regulation of heart rate. The aim of this study was to investigate the subcellular distribution of ryanodine receptors in the guinea-pig sino-atrial (SA) node and to determine their functional role in the regulation of pacemaker frequency in response to beta-adrenoceptor sti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0008-6363,1755-3245

DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw006